A New Hire Won't Fix a Broken Model
Before you brief a recruiter, ask one question — is the model around this role designed for the new hire to succeed?
Download PDF GuideIn each case, the assumption is the same — the business has a gap, and a person will fill it. Find the right person, put them in the role, and the problem gets solved.
In our experience, the person is rarely the problem. The model they are being hired into is.
Why Good Hires Fail
Most senior hires do not fail because you picked the wrong person, but because the environment is not set up for them to succeed. They inherit a role that was defined too vaguely, a team that was not designed to support the outcomes they are accountable for, and a set of expectations that no one could deliver against without structural change.
Here is what we typically see when a senior hire fails:
- The role was designed around the previous person's strengths and weaknesses, not around what the business actually needs.
- Accountabilities overlap with other roles, so the new hire spends their first six months navigating territory disputes instead of driving results.
- Decision authority was never clarified. The hire was told they 'own' a function, but every significant decision still requires the CEO's approval.
- The performance measures are either vague or misaligned with what the person actually controls.
- The team, processes and systems they inherit were not designed to support the outcomes the role is meant to deliver.
A great hire into a broken model produces an expensive failure. A good hire into a well-designed model produces results from month one.
The Three Questions Before Any Senior Hire
Before kicking off any senior hire, we ask our clients to answer three questions honestly.
- 01 What are the top three measurable outcomes this role exists to deliver? Not a job description full of responsibilities. The most important outcomes the business needs from this role in the next 12 months. If you cannot define it simply, the role is not ready to be filled.
- 02 Does the model around this role support the outcome? Will the person have the authority, team structure, budget and processes to deliver? If not, you are hiring someone into an environment that will work against them.
- 03 What would need to change in the operating model for this hire to succeed? This is the question most businesses skip. The answer usually reveals that the role needs to be redesigned, decision rights need to be clarified, the reporting line needs to change, or the team structure needs to be adjusted before the hire is made.
Design the Role, Then Fill It
The most effective businesses we work with treat every senior hire as an operating model design exercise, not just a recruitment exercise.
Before they write the job description, they design the role — what it owns, what authority it has, how it connects to the rest of the structure, what performance looks like, and what the operating model around it needs to deliver.
Then they hire to the design, not to the gap. This approach takes slightly longer on the front end. But it dramatically reduces the risk of a failed hire, shortens the ramp-up period, and ensures the new person is set up to succeed from day one.
The Cost of Getting It Wrong
A failed senior hire is one of the most expensive mistakes a business can make. The direct cost of recruitment, onboarding, severance and re-recruitment is significant. But the hidden cost is worse — lost time, lost momentum, eroded team confidence, and the opportunity cost of having the wrong person in a critical role for twelve months.
Most estimates put the total cost of a failed senior hire at 1.5 to 3 times the annual salary of the role. For a $250,000 hire, that is $375,000 to $750,000 in total cost. And none of it was the person's fault.
The model was the problem. The person was just the one who paid for it.
Key Takeaways
- 01 Most senior hires fail not because you picked the wrong person, but because the model they were hired into was not designed for them to succeed.
- 02 The five common failure modes: role designed around the previous person, overlapping accountabilities, unclear decision authority, vague performance measures, and an unsupportive team structure.
- 03 Three questions before any senior hire: what outcomes does this role exist to deliver, does the model support those outcomes, and what would need to change for this hire to succeed?
- 04 Treat every senior hire as an operating model design exercise. Design the role first, then hire to the design.
- 05 The total cost of a failed senior hire is 1.5 to 3 times annual salary. The model is almost always the cause.
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